英语必修一unit4 earthquake_第二课时 2..ppt

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,Reading,Mr. Nature,emotional （情绪化的）,When he is cheerful,Natural Disasters,When he gets angry,sandstorm,Natural Disasters,hurricane,flood,drought,Typhoon,fire,mudflow,泥石流,volcano eruption,火山爆发,Reading,Fast reading,What does the passage mainly talk about?,Time: Place: Disaster:,July

2、 28, 1976,Tangshan, Hebei,A big earthquake,Main idea:,An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976,Skimming,B. Strange things were happening before the earthquake,C. The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss,A. Helps came to Tangshan. All hope was not lost,Just match it !,Part1,Part2,Par

3、t3,(Para.1),(Para.2 fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.,people saw bright lights.,cracked and burst.,Para2-3 Damage caused by the earthquake.,The city The people,It seemed as if the world was at an end.,Damage caused by earthquake,Para. 2-3,Fill in the blanks,3:42,greatest,Steam,dirt,Bricks,Damage c

4、aused by earthquake,Para. 2-3,Fill in the blanks,dams,useless,steel,Sand,electricity,Data(数据),of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and meters wide cut across houses. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the eart

5、hquake.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,Para. 2-3,Data(数据),The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than . All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.,400,000,75%,90%,Para. 2-3,Para 4 Recovery after the earthquake,Army; 150, 000 soldiers,Dig out; bury

6、Workers; shelters,Fresh water,All the hope was not lost.,Not all hope was lost.,Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The people were very shocked at the destruction. The army came to help the survivors

7、 bringing hope for a new life.,Summary of each part,Sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. (use one word to describe),Part 1: para 1,Part 2: para 2&3,Part 3: para 4,signs,damage,recovery,Filling the blacks with the first given letter:,Several days before July 28,1976,many s_ things happe

8、ned in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to s_, which d_ the city.,trange,arthquake,uch,hake,estroyed,What impresses you most?,What the quake makes you think about?,Self-rescue,How to help the suffers

9、What did they suffer and feel?,What for rebuilt,What did they suffer and feel?,In phsycal(身体上): In mental(精神上):,upset gloomy talkless hopeless.,How to help?,Volunteers,food fresh water shelter clothes.,Many people including workers and doctors, came to r_ those t_ under the ruins. Later that aft

10、ernoon another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or i_ and more buildings f_ down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to _ the trapped and b_ the dead.,escue,rapped,ell,ury,njured,dig out,Tang shans new look,Disasters have no mercy, but hum

11、ans do. 灾害无情人有情 When disasters struck, help came from all sides. 一方有难八方支援。,God helps those who helps themselves ! 天助者自助,Homework,Summary the new phrases. Memorize the vocabulary in Unit3. Finsh the exercise book of Unit4 p.66,Thank you!,grammar focus（语法重点）,In the city, the water pipes in some buildi

12、ngs cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发 e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练： (1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).

13、 (2)She _.（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）without knocking.,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence),think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well

14、of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差,即学即练： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.,think much of,s,4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事 翻译： （1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end.

15、 The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.,词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end,结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成 时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用,1. Wash your hands _ the experiment. 2. How many English words had you learned last term? 3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.,in

16、the end,at the end of,by the end of,bring/put an end to 使终止,come to an end. 结束,end up with 以.而告终,其他词组：,The job came to an end last month. Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。,4. It s

17、eemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。,as if = as though 好像 引出方式状语从句,She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。,5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一

18、座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）,n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟,vt. 破坏，毁灭,用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.,ruined,ruins,ruin,6. The number of peopl

19、e who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,injure vt. 伤害，损害 _ adj. 受伤的 be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤 the injured 受伤的人，伤者,injured,be injured 受伤,定从,主,谓,宾,The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.,which/that,表示“受伤，伤害”的词：,injure wound hurt,主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。,用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的

20、伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口”。,通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。,My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.,hurt,用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重伤) in the accident. He _ (受伤) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her. The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口) in his

21、arm.,was badly injured,was wounded,to hurt,wound,Two -thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake 基数词+序数词(s)+单数 V单复数(V复) 13 one third 46 four sixths,tens of thousands of cows,好几万的牛,thousands of = hundreds of thousand s of 成百上千的,Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.,2. One fifth

22、of the students in this class are girls,1. 三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. 4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,The city _ (成为废墟）after the war.,lay/was in ruins,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词

23、都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),20.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,shock 震惊的用法,People _ _ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。,were

24、 shocked,We _ the news.,were shocked at,The news is _(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）,Self Protection,In the earthquake What should we do in the earthquake?,Dont be panic.,hold your head with your hands,Follow teachers leading,hide under something harder enough,Dont be crowed.,Dont jump from the window,5 floor,Thank you!,